Ástor Piazzolla (1921 – 1992) was an Argentine bandoneonist and composer considered one of the most important musicians of the 20th century and one of the most significant tango composers in the world.
His works revolutionized traditional tango into a new style called nuevo tango or avant-garde tango, incorporating elements of jazz and classical music.
In 1959, during a tour in Central America, Astor Piazzolla received the tragic news of his father's death, Vicente, nicknamed Nonino. This event, along with the failure of the tour and nostalgia for his native Argentina, plunged Piazzolla into depression.
Upon returning to New York, he composed “Adiós Nonino,” inspired by his earlier tango “Nonino.” In a moment of deep sadness, his son Daniel recalled how Piazzolla asked to be alone and, after a silence, began to play the bandoneon, creating a moving melody.
“Adiós Nonino” is considered one of Piazzolla's most emblematic works, alongside “Libertango.” The composer himself described it as “the most beautiful theme I ever wrote in my life.” It is an instrumental tango that reflects his pain and pays tribute to his father, and it has been valued as one of his most inspired compositions. The work also shows influences from George Gershwin and Brian Wilson, highlighting the rich fusion of styles that characterizes Piazzolla's music.